A resolution introduced by Bernie Sanders, which aimed to make US military aid to Israel contingent on the Israeli government's adherence to human rights and international agreements during the ongoing conflict in Gaza, was defeated in the Senate. The majority of senators voted against the measure, with 72 opposing it and 11 in favor. Although Sanders' resolution was not successful, it highlighted the escalating tensions among Democrats regarding the United States' support for Israel.
The proposed resolution was one of several initiatives from progressives seeking to address concerns about Israel's actions in Gaza, where the death toll among Palestinians has exceeded 24,000, and the majority of Gaza's 2.4 million residents have been displaced due to Israel's bombardment following attacks by Hamas on October 7.
Sanders, addressing the Senate before the vote, emphasized the need to ensure that US aid aligns with human rights and domestic laws. He expressed disappointment in the Senate's failure to consider any measures assessing the impact of the conflict on civilians. Sanders argued on Twitter/X that his resolution directed the State Department to report on potential human rights violations using US equipment in the Israeli military campaign in Gaza, stating, "It should not be controversial to ask how US weapons are used."
The White House opposed the resolution. The US currently provides Israel with $3.8 billion in security assistance annually, covering various military equipment. President Biden has requested an additional $14 billion in aid, which is currently under consideration by Congress.
Sanders' proposal relied on a mechanism within the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, allowing Congress to oversee US military assistance in accordance with international human rights agreements. The resolution required the State Department to submit a report within 30 days, potentially leading to aid cuts if human rights violations were identified.
The resolution faced strong opposition, as both Democrats and Republicans in Congress traditionally resist imposing conditions on aid to Israel. President Biden has consistently supported Israel throughout the Gaza campaign, making Sanders' uphill battle even more challenging. However, the vote forced senators to take a stance on whether they were willing to condition aid to Israel, sparking a broader debate on the matter.
Amid anti-war protests across the US, some progressive representatives, including Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Barbara Lee, and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, have called for a ceasefire in Gaza. In a letter to the President, these lawmakers emphasized the impact on children in Gaza and urged a diplomatic solution.