As the US concluded 2023 with more than 650 mass shootings, several states, including California, Illinois, and Colorado, are ushering in the new year with the implementation of stringent gun safety laws on January 1. These measures aim to curb the alarming trend of gun violence that has plagued the nation.
California, led by Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom, has enacted a law prohibiting the concealed carry of guns in 26 locations, such as public parks, playgrounds, churches, banks, and zoos. Despite legal challenges, including a federal court suspension of an injunction, the law stands as an effort to address citizens' right to bear arms while prioritizing public safety.
In Illinois, a law effective from Monday bans the sale of many types of semiautomatic assault weapons, including AK-47s and AR-15 rifles, along with magazines with capacities exceeding 10 rounds for rifles and 15 rounds for handguns. This legislation follows a tragic mass shooting in Highland Park, Illinois, in 2022 and has withstood legal challenges from pro-gun groups.
Washington state is introducing a law that imposes a 10-day waiting period on firearms purchases, aiming to create a buffer between individuals in crisis and firearm possession. Additionally, all gun buyers must now demonstrate completion of safety training. Governor Jay Inslee signed this comprehensive package in April 2023, which also includes a ban on certain semi-automatic rifles, allowing lawsuits against gun makers or sellers in specific cases.
In Colorado, a new law targeting "ghost guns" takes effect, banning firearms made at home using parts kits without serial numbers. Pro-gun groups have filed a federal lawsuit against Governor Jared Polis, arguing that the law infringes upon the second amendment rights of gun owners using firearms for personal use.
These measures signal a response to the longstanding issue of gun violence in the US, with guns ranking as the leading cause of death for children and teens in 2022. Notably, the Route 91 Harvest music festival shooting in Las Vegas in 2017 and a spree shooting in Lewiston, Maine, in 2023 have underscored the urgent need for firearm safety reforms.
Despite more than 18,800 gun deaths, 36,200 gun injuries, and over 24,100 suicides recorded in 2023, the US still grapples with political inaction on large-scale reforms. Advocates and lawmakers continue their efforts to push for comprehensive firearm safety measures, contrasting with countries like Norway and New Zealand that swiftly banned assault weapons after single mass shooting incidents.